Rapid and Highly Sensitive Determination of Low-Molecular-Weight Carbonyl Compounds in Drinking Water and Natural Water by Preconcentration HPLC with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine

Analytical Sciences Volume 22 Issue 12 Page 1509-1514 published_at 2006-12
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Title ( eng )
Rapid and Highly Sensitive Determination of Low-Molecular-Weight Carbonyl Compounds in Drinking Water and Natural Water by Preconcentration HPLC with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
Creator
Katoh Shinya
Nakatani Nobutake
Source Title
Analytical Sciences
Volume 22
Issue 12
Start Page 1509
End Page 1514
Abstract
The aim of this research was to develop a simple procedure for a highly sensitive determination of low-molecular-weight (LMW) carbonyl compounds in drinking water and natural water. We employed a preconcentration HPLC system with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) for the determination of LMW carbonyl compounds. A C-18 reverse-phase preconcentration column was used instead of a sample loop at the sample injection valve. A 0.1 - 5.0 mL portion of the derivatized sample solution was injected with a gas-tight syringe, and a 15% acetonitrile aqueous solution was pushed through the preconcentration column to remove the unreacted excess DNPH, which caused serious interference in the determination of formaldehyde. The detection limits were 1 - 3 nM with a relative standard deviation of 2 - 5% for 20 nM standard solutions (n = 5). The calibration curves were essentially unaffected by coexisting sea salts. Applications to commercial mineral water, tap water, river water, pond water and seawater are presented.
Descriptions
This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 15510002 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
NDC
Chemistry [ 430 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
Date of Issued 2006-12
Rights
2006 © The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0910-6340
[ISSN] 1348-2246
[NCID] AA10500785
[DOI] 10.2116/analsci.22.1509
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.22.1509