Determination of Hydroxyl Radical Photoproduction Rates in Natural Waters

Analytical Sciences Volume 20 Issue 1 Page 153-158 published_at 2004-01
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Title ( eng )
Determination of Hydroxyl Radical Photoproduction Rates in Natural Waters
Creator
Takedoi Hiroshi
Yamaji Shuhei
Ohta Keiichi
Source Title
Analytical Sciences
Volume 20
Issue 1
Start Page 153
End Page 158
Abstract
The photochemical formation rates of hydroxyl radicals (OH radicals) in river water and seawater were determined by a simple, rapid and sensitive benzene probe method, in which phenol formed by the reaction between benzene and photochemically-generated OH radicals was analyzed by on-line preconcentration HPLC. The OH radical formation rates from well-known OH radical sources, such as nitrate, nitrite and hydrogen peroxide, were in good agreement with those reported previously. River water samples containing high concentrations of nitrate and nitrite were found to show high OH radical formation rates. Ten to 80% of the OH radical formation in river water and seawater was due to the photolysis of nitrate and nitrite, but OH radical formation from hydrogen peroxide was negligible. The OH radical formation from unknown sources other than nitrate, nitrite and hydrogen peroxide was strongly correlated to the amount of fluorescent matter.
Descriptions
This work was supported partially by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No.13574016 from the Ministry of Education, Cultutre, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.
NDC
Chemistry [ 430 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
Date of Issued 2004-01
Rights
2004 © The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0910-6340
[ISSN] 1348-2246
[NCID] AA10500785
[DOI] 10.2116/analsci.20.153
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.153