The integrin α5β1 regulates chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation induced by GTP-bound transglutaminase 2
Matrix Biology Volume 26 Issue 2
Page 409-418
published_at 2007-06
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Title ( eng ) |
The integrin α5β1 regulates chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation induced by GTP-bound transglutaminase 2
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Creator |
Tanaka Kumi
Higashikawa Fumiko
Saito Yuji
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Source Title |
Matrix Biology
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Volume | 26 |
Issue | 2 |
Start Page | 409 |
End Page | 418 |
Abstract |
Soluble GTP-bound transglutaminase 2 (TG2) induces hypertrophic differentiation in chondrocyte cultures in a β1 integrin-dependent fashion. β1 integrin subfamily consists of 12 heterodimers with 12 different α subunits and a β1 subunit. To identify the specific integrin heterodimer(s) responsible for this process, we specifically blocked individual β1 integrins on the CH-8 immortalized human chondrocytes during hypertrophic differentiation. Blockade of α5β1 inhibited matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13), type X collagen expression, alkaline phosphatase activity, and matrix calcification by 30-50 %, associated with weak effects of anti-α3β1 and -α4β1. Anti-α1β1, -α2β1 and -α6β1 had no effect. To examine whether the dominant effect of integrin α5β1 was due to a direct interaction with TG2, we incubated the chondrocytic cells on plates coated with GTP-bound TG2. The immobilized GTP-bound TG2 induced hypertrophic differentiation to the same extent as the soluble GTP-bound TG2, which was also inhibited by anti-α5β1. CH-8 cells grown on plates coated with GTP-bound TG2 demonstrated adherence associated with focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation. These properties were inhibited by anti-α5β1. Furthermore, engagement of α5β1 on CH-8 cells via anti-α5β1 antibody did, in fact, induce differentiation. Although CH-8 cells adhered to GTP-free TG2 via integrin α5β1, the cells failed to undergo hypertrophic differentiation. Thus, integrin α5β1 is critical for the chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation induced by GTP-bound TG2, and this induction is ligand-dependent.
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Keywords |
Integrin
Transglutaminase 2
Chondrocyte
Hypertrophy
Differentiation
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NDC |
Biology [ 460 ]
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Language |
eng
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Resource Type | journal article |
Publisher |
Elsevier B.V.
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Date of Issued | 2007-06 |
Rights |
Copyright (c) 2007 International Society of Matrix Biology Published by Elsevier B.V.
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Publish Type | Author’s Original |
Access Rights | open access |
Source Identifier |
[ISSN] 0945-053X
[DOI] 10.1016/j.matbio.2007.04.005
[NCID] AA10996308
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matbio.2007.04.005
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