戦前期育英団体の奨学金事業の変化とその意味 : 文部省による育英事業施設調査を用いた再検討

大学論集 Issue 55 Page 1-18 published_at 2023-03
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Title ( jpn )
戦前期育英団体の奨学金事業の変化とその意味 : 文部省による育英事業施設調査を用いた再検討
Title ( eng )
A Study of Changes to Scholarship Programs of Non-Governmental Scholarship Organizations in Prewar Japan: Reexamination using the Ministry of Education’s survey of scholarship organizations
Creator
SHIRAKAWA Yuji
Source Title
大学論集
Daigaku ronshu: Research in higher education
Issue 55
Start Page 1
End Page 18
Number of Pages 17
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0302-0142
[NCID] AN00136225
Abstract
This paper analyzes scholarship programs offered by non-governmental scholarship organizations for Japanese higher education students in the prewar period. There was no government scholarship program in prewar Japan, and non-governmental organizations played an important role. From the Meiji period to the Taisho period, the Ministry of Education published five research reports on non-governmental scholarship organizations. This article is a re-analysis of those materials.
The results of this indicate that, from the end of the Meiji period to the Taisho period, non-governmental scholarship organizations spread throughout the country, and their number increased. The characteristic of each organization was to support those who wished to go on to higher education within the region, based on the historical context and regional ties. Many of them were small group community activities. Looking at changes in individual organizations, the number of recipients of existing scholarship organizations increased in the late Taisho period.
However, looking at the situation in Japan as a whole, the late Taisho era was a period of quantitative expansion of higher education in pre-war Japan. The quantitative expansion of non-governmental scholarship programs did not keep pace with the overall increase in student numbers. It can be pointed out that this was the limit of non-governmental scholarship organizations in the prewar period.
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学高等教育研究開発センター
Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University
Date of Issued 2023-03
Rights
Copyright (c) 2023 by Author
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
助成機関名
日本学術振興会
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
助成機関識別子
[Crossref Funder] https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691
研究課題名
社会的支持・合意範囲の実証を通じた教育費負担と教育費負担軽減制度の在り方の研究
社会的支持・合意範囲の実証を通じた教育費負担と教育費負担軽減制度の在り方の研究
研究課題番号
15K04346