中世インドの詩論書『首飾り』（Ekāvalī）研究序説

An Introduction to the Study of the Ekāvalī

柴 優人

比較論理学研究

The Annals of the Research Project Center for the Comparative Study of Logic

[PISSN] 1880-6376

[NCID] AA12025285

This paper is intended as a preliminary survey of the Ekāvalī ‘Necklace’, a poetic treatise (alaṃkāraśāstra) of the Dhvani school, composed by Vidyādhara in medieval India. Vidyādhara flourished around the 13th and 14th centuries under the patronage of King Narasim. ha of Kali˙nga. His poetic work Ekāvalī consists of verses and an auto-commentary (svavrtti) thereto; and there exists another commentary on both of them: Tarala ‘Central Gem’ by Mallinātha (ca. 14th–15th c. CE).
The Ekāvalī comprises the following eight chapters:
chapter names verse numbers
1 Establishment of Suggestion (dhvanivyavasthāpana) 13
2 Determination of Word and Meaning (śabdārthanirūpaṇa) 13
3 Determination of the Varieties of Suggestion (dhvanibhedanirūpaṇa) 1
4 Determination of the guṇībhūtavyaṅgya Type of Poem (guṇībhūtavyaṅgyanirūpaṇa) 6
5 Determination of Poetic Qualities (guṇanirūpaṇa) 13
6 Determination of Poetic Defects (doṣanirūpaṇa) 8
7 Determination of the Ornaments of Sounds (śabdālaṃkāranirūpaṇa) 6
8 Determination of the Ornaments of Meanings (arthālaṃkāranirūpaṇa) 76
Although it is true that Vidyādhara is much indebted to his antecedents, his treatise is not merely a patchwork of the various poetic theories that had already been presented and discussed by his predecessors. He occasionally develops new arguments from new perspectives and hence his work is worth a close examination in whole. Nevertheless, surprisingly few attempts have been made so far to examine this treatise. There remains much to be done. A full-scale study of this poetic work will give fresh impetus to the study of Sanskrit poetics in India.

日本語

広島大学比較論理学プロジェクト研究センター

Research Project Center for the Comparative Study of Logic, Hiroshima University