アリストテレス受容におけるガレノスの論理学の諸論点

比較論理学研究 Issue 20 Page 7-16 published_at 2023-03-25
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Title ( jpn )
アリストテレス受容におけるガレノスの論理学の諸論点
Title ( eng )
Research note about Galen’s Logic in the Reception of Aristotle
Creator
TAKAHASHI Shogo
Source Title
比較論理学研究
The Annals of the Research Project Center for the Comparative Study of Logic
Issue 20
Start Page 7
End Page 16
Number of Pages 10
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 1880-6376
[NCID] AA12025285
Abstract
In this research note, an overview of Galen’s logic is briefly summarized from the perspective of the reception of Aristotle’s logic. Galen’s logic is largely based on Aristotle’s logic in many respects. Almost all of Galen’s writings have been lost, and his major work on logic, On Demonstration, only has survived in fragments. However, even from those fragments, it can be surmised that Galen’s theory of demonstration is based on Aristotle’s theory of demonstration. However, Galen does not simply accept Aristotle’s theory of demonstration, as he uses terms such as “assumption” that are not found in Aristotle’s logic. It is worth considering what Galen’s originality in the theory of demonstration derives from and whether his originality is related to his medical art. There is a high possibility that Galen’s discovery of the composite syllogism and the relational syllogism in his Introduction to Logic is also unique. Furthermore, it is possible that Plato’s dialogues are related to the discovery of these syllogisms. It is a very interesting point that there is a possibility that Galen analyzed Plato’s dialogues and discovered his own syllogisms.
Descriptions
広島大学比較論理学プロジェクト研究センター研究成果報告書(2022年度)
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学比較論理学プロジェクト研究センター
Research Project Center for the Comparative Study of Logic, Hiroshima University
Date of Issued 2023-03-25
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access