オッカム『論理学大全』(III-1, c. 5) における様相概念について

Remarks on Modality in Ockham’s Summa Logicae III-1, c. 5

阿南 貴之

比較論理学研究

The Annals of the Research Project Center for the Comparative Study of Logic

[PISSN] 1880-6376

[NCID] AA12025285

In this paper, we have followed the arguments presented in the examples in Ockham, Summa Logicae, III-1, c. 5. The discussion is based on the assumption that there is a person who knows only ‘gladius’ but not ‘ensis’, and does not know that ‘gladius’ and ‘ensis’ are synonyms. In such a case, Ockham maintains that the modal proposition ‘ensis scitur a Sorte esse unum genus armorum’ is true. We have traced the argument that this proposition is true, which is based on the distinction between compositio and divisio. The theory of modalities developed by Ockham in Summa Logicae has been evaluated to be related to the problems of ‘opaqueness of indication’ and ‘propositional attitude’ in the analytic philosophy. Therefore, it is not a waste of time to reconstruct Ockham’s discussion.

日本語

広島大学比較論理学プロジェクト研究センター

[ISSN] 1880-6376

[NCID] AA12025285