The Impact of Wildfire Pollution on Childbirth: Evidence from the 2006 Forest Fire in Indonesia

IDEC DP2 Series Volume 11 Issue 2 Page 1-29 published_at 2021-04-09
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Title ( eng )
The Impact of Wildfire Pollution on Childbirth: Evidence from the 2006 Forest Fire in Indonesia
Creator
Perdananugraha Gonang M.
Source Title
IDEC DP2 Series
Volume 11
Issue 2
Start Page 1
End Page 29
Abstract
Climate-related events, such as drought and deforestation, substantially increase the frequency and severity of wildfires and, consequently, the amount of air pollutants in Indonesia. We combine childbirth data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey and aerosol data from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer to identify the effect of Indonesia's 2006 wildfire on newborns. More specifically, using a matching algorithm and a natural experiment approach, we show that the intensity of the fire decreased the weight of the newborns but did not affect either the sex or the gestation. Moreover, we also observe that weight loss is caused by exposure to pollutants during the early stages of pregnancy, not during the late stages.
Keywords
Natural Experiment
Wildfire
Air pollutants
Birth weight
IFLS
NASA-MODIS
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院国際協力研究科
Date of Issued 2021-04-09
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access