Effects of Vitamin E Deficiency on 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Intestinal Carcinogenesis in Rats

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Title ( eng )
Effects of Vitamin E Deficiency on 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Intestinal Carcinogenesis in Rats
Creator
SUMIYOSHI Hiromichi
Source Title
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume 34
Issue 3
Start Page 363
End Page 369
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
Abstract
The effects of vitamin E deficiency on intestinal carcinogenesis and intestinal epithelial cell kinetics were investigated in male Wistar strain rats treated with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) dihydrochloride. In the time course study of intestinal tumors induced by DMH (20 mg/kg, 20 weekly s.c. injections), at the early stage when no intestinal tumor was observed in control rats, tumor-bearing rats were detected in the vitamin E deficient group. Moreover, in rats treated with DMH (20 mg/kg, 3 weekly s.c. injections) after vitamin E deficient status, the incidence of rats with intestinal tumors was significantly higher in the vitamin E deficient group (58.3 %) than in the sufficient group (8.3 %) at 15 weeks after DMH treatment (p<0.05). However, after 45 weeks the incidence of tumors was the same in the both groups. In the cell kinetics study at 15 weeks after DMH treatment, DNA synthsis in the intestinal mucosa increased significantly in the vitamin E deficient group compared to that of the sufficient group. Nevertheless, the life span of intestinal epithelium was shorter in vitamin E deficient rats than in sufficient rats.
These results suggest that vitamin E deficiency promotes the initiation in colon carcinogenesis induced by DMH but inhibits the growth of the tumor.
Keywords
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
Vitamin E deficiency
Intestinal carcinogenesis
Descriptions
Some sections of this manuscript were presented at the 73rd Annual Congress of the Japanese Pathological Society, April 3-5, 1984, Tokyo and the third International Congress on Cell Biology, August 26-31, 1984, Tokyo, Japan.
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
Hiroshima University School of Medicine
Date of Issued 1985-09
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0018-2052
[NCID] AA00664312
[PMID] 4066404