Effect of Market Competition on Passengers’ Time Cost by Conventional Rail
国際協力研究誌 26 巻 1-2 号
51-60 頁
2020-03-01 発行
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この文献の参照には次のURLをご利用ください : https://doi.org/10.15027/48737
| ファイル情報(添付) | |
| タイトル ( eng ) |
Effect of Market Competition on Passengers’ Time Cost by Conventional Rail
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| 作成者 |
He Bing
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| 収録物名 |
国際協力研究誌
Journal of International Development and Cooperation
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| 巻 | 26 |
| 号 | 1-2 |
| 開始ページ | 51 |
| 終了ページ | 60 |
| 抄録 |
Due to heavy deficits, the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) was initiated on April 1, 1987 and was geographically divided into six different railway companies for transporting passengers. This paper investigates the impact of market competition on conventional rail (CR) passengers’ time cost by using a difference-in-differences (DID) approach and directional origin-destination (OD) pair level data in four periods: two years before JNR’s privatization (1976 and 1986) and two years after JNR’s privatization (1996 and 2006). It investigates the effect of market competition on passengers’ time cost in the regions where CR competes with high-speed rail (HSR), when comparing with monopoly region after JNR privatization. The result of this analysis shows that market competition leads to an increment in passengers’ time cost by CR in duopoly regions when comparing with the change of time cost by CR in monopoly region, but it is not statistically significant.
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| 著者キーワード |
Conventional Rail
Competition
Difference-in-differences
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| 内容記述 |
The present work was supported through the Hiroshima University TAOYAKA Program for creating a flexible, enduring, peaceful society, funded by the Program for Leading Graduate Schools, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
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| 言語 |
英語
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| 資源タイプ | 紀要論文 |
| 出版者 |
広島大学大学院国際協力研究科
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| 発行日 | 2020-03-01 |
| 権利情報 |
Copyright © 2020 Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University. 本紀要の一部・全部を問わず、著作権者（広島大学大学院国際協力研究科）の文章による許諾なしに複写・翻訳することを禁じます。
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| 出版タイプ | Version of Record（出版社版。早期公開を含む） |
| アクセス権 | オープンアクセス |
| 収録物識別子 |
[ISSN] 1341-0903
[NCID] AN10482914
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