Obesity-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress causes chronic inflammation in adipose tissue
Scientific Reports Volume 2
Page 799-
published_at 2012-11-12
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| File | |
| Title ( eng ) |
Obesity-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress causes chronic inflammation in adipose tissue
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| Creator |
Kawasaki Noritaka
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| Source Title |
Scientific Reports
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| Volume | 2 |
| Start Page | 799 |
| Abstract |
Adipose tissue plays a central role in maintaining metabolic homeostasis under normal conditions. Metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes are often accompanied by chronic inflammation and adipose tissue dysfunction. In this study, we observed that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the inflammatory response occurred in adipose tissue of mice fed a high-fat diet for a period of 16 weeks. After 16 weeks of feeding, ER stress markers increased and chronic inflammation occurred in adipose tissue. We found that ER stress is induced by free fatty acid (FFA)-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and up-regulated gene expression of inflammatory cytokines in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Oral administration to obese mice of chemical chaperons, which alleviate ER stress, improved chronic inflammation in adipose tissue, followed by the suppression of increased body weight and improved insulin signaling. These results indicate that ER stress plays important pathophysiological roles in obesity-induced adipose tissue dysfunction.
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| Descriptions |
This work was partly supported by grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (#22020030, #22800049), Sumitomo Foundation, Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, Astellas Foundation for Research on Metabolic Disorders, Takeda Science Foundation, The Pharmacological Research Foundation Tokyo, Daiichi-Sankyo Foundation of Life Science, and The Naito Foundation.
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| Language |
eng
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| Resource Type | journal article |
| Publisher |
Nature Research
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| Date of Issued | 2012-11-12 |
| Rights |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareALike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
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| Publish Type | Version of Record |
| Access Rights | open access |
| Source Identifier |
[ISSN] 2045-2322
[DOI] 10.1038/srep00799
[PMID] 23150771
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00799
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