Mindfulness as a Moderator in the Relation Between Income and Psychological Well-Being
Frontiers in Psychology Volume 9
Page 1477-
published_at 2018-08-13
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| File | |
| Title ( eng ) |
Mindfulness as a Moderator in the Relation Between Income and Psychological Well-Being
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| Creator |
Sugiura Tomoko
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| Source Title |
Frontiers in Psychology
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| Volume | 9 |
| Start Page | 1477 |
| Abstract |
The relation between income and life satisfaction has been found to be weak, albei positive (r = 0.10–0.20). This study introduced psychological well-being (PWB) as a dependent variable predicted by income in addition to life satisfaction. Furthermore, individual differences might determine the strength of this relation, that is, act as moderators. Thus, this study introduced mindfulness as one such possible moderator. Participants (N = 800, 50% women, aged 20–59 years) completed an Internet questionnaire. Of them, 734 reported income and were included in the analyses. Income had weak, yet positive, zero-order correlations with life satisfaction and PWB (r = 0.13 and 0.11). Hierarchical regression controlling for demographics indicated that the relation between income and PWB was moderated by mindfulness facets. Specifically, among those low in not judging or describing of experiences, PWB was positively related to income. On the other hand, those high in these mindfulness dimensions indicated higher PWB irrespective of income.
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| Keywords |
income
life satisfaction
psychological well-being
mindfulness
moderation
individual differences
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| Descriptions |
This study was supported by a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) to YS (No: 26380929) and a JSPS Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows to TS (No: 13J40120).
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| Language |
eng
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| Resource Type | journal article |
| Publisher |
Frontiers Media
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| Date of Issued | 2018-08-13 |
| Rights |
Copyright © 2018 Sugiura and Sugiura. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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| Publish Type | Version of Record |
| Access Rights | open access |
| Source Identifier |
[ISSN] 1664-1078
[DOI] 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01477
[PMID] 30150963
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01477
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