欧米の高等教育機関の教師教育者に求められる資質・能力に関する議論動向と問題点 : 教師教育者の専門性の高度化と専門職化運動との逆説が示唆するもの

Current Discussions on the Required Professional Knowledge for University-Based Teacher Educators in Europe and the United States: Some Implications of the Paradoxical Relationship Between the Advancement in Professionalism of Teacher Educators and their Professionalization

岡村 美由規

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part 3, Education and human science

Research trends on the required professional knowledge for university-based teacher educators in Europe and the US under the ongoing educational reform since the 80s were explored. In the early 90s, it was indicated that the 80s’ educational policies generated some momentum toward an authoritative, research-driven vision of teaching practice and this review showed that this momentum accelerated until the research outcomes were required for administrative control of teacher educators as well as teachers. Under this situation, three research streams for teachers’ professional knowledge emerged, which provide references for teacher educators as well, i.e., a knowledge-based model based on psychology, a reflective practice model based on a concept of reflection, and self-study, which is a blended model of the former two models. Although new conceptions of professional knowledge as alternatives to traditional knowledge have been proposed in these three streams, when we look through them carefully, the difficulty of finding agreement on the definition of professional knowledge is clear. Professional knowledge is a usable concept for today’s standardized educational atmosphere; therefore, the concept of professional knowledge for teaching, teachers, and teacher educators should be examined critically.

professional knowledge on teaching

university-based teacher educators

professionalization

Self-Study

知識論

資質・能力

教師教育者

専門職化

セルフスタディ

日本語

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039