ネガティブな経験の反すうとレジリエンス及びソーシャルサポートとの関連

The relationships of rumination of negative experiences with resilience and social support

Tajima Kanako

Ishida Yumi

広島大学大学院心理臨床教育研究センター紀要

Bulletin of training and research center for clinical psychology

Rumination is repetitive thinking about past events and emotions. It is believed to contribute to depression and its prolongation. By using Matsumoto's (2008) two classes of rumination, this study aimed to identify the social support and resilience factors that affect the way that individuals ruminate about past negative experiences. A questionnaire survey was administered to 143 university students (average age: 20.7 years, SD = 1.41), and then, a model was developed on the basis of the survey results. The results reveal that social support after a negative experience influences reflections thereof through acquired resilience. Further, interviews were conducted with eight university students (average age: 20.8 years, SD = 1.20), and a model was developed using threat and error management. The results indicate that the social support received by participants after a negative experience promoted the transformation of their self-evaluation and self-recognition and enhanced their objective understanding of events. Furthermore, it is evident that their transformation of self-evaluation and self-recognition and deeper objective understanding of events influence changes in the quality of rumination through acquired resilience.

Rumination

Resilience

Social support

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科附属心理臨床教育研究センター

[NCID] AA11849207