最初の産業国家における建築と文化ヘゲモニー <論説>
史学研究 Issue 181
Page 1-19
published_at 1988-09-30
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Title ( jpn ) |
最初の産業国家における建築と文化ヘゲモニー <論説>
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Title ( eng ) |
The Architecture and Cultural Hegemony in the First Industrial Nation <Article>
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Creator |
Tohda Masahiro
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Source Title |
史学研究
The Review of the Study of History : Shigaku Kenkyu
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Issue | 181 |
Start Page | 1 |
End Page | 19 |
Journal Identifire |
[PISSN] 0386-9342
[NCID] AN00100206
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Abstract |
Victorians created a new industrial world-the First Industrial Nation. But, at the same time, they were facinated with antiquarianism. The First Industrial Nation saw many buildings built with the architectural styles of the past, such as Greek and Gothic.
So, it is very important to clarify the meaning and function of the past in the modern industrial world. According to M. J. Wiener, the middle class acceptance of the Gothic style marked the beginning of a yielding by its new men to the cultural hegemony of the old aristocracy. On the other hand, C. Dellheim asserts that middle class businessmen appropriated Gothic style to create pedigree for their values and legitimize their quest for hegemoney. That is to say, he says that they engineered a cultural coup. I can't agree with these interpretations. Examing the main sources, the articles in Westminster Review, Edinburgh Review, Quarterly Review and Blackwood's Magazine, I found that Victorians, recognizing the prestige of the past and the weakness of the cultural power to translate the industrial power into a distinct cultural expression, managed to reconcil "the new"-the modern industrial world and "the old"-the pre industrial, hierachical world. Within this framework of the reconciliation of "the new" with "the old", Victorians, using the architectural styles of the past, tryed to create the architecture which can satisfy "the modern needs". |
NDC |
General history of Europe [ 230 ]
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Language |
jpn
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Resource Type | departmental bulletin paper |
Publisher |
広島史学研究会
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Date of Issued | 1988-09-30 |
Publish Type | Version of Record |
Access Rights | open access |
Source Identifier |
[ISSN] 0386-9342
[NCID] AN00100206
|