Stereochemical Course of Deprotonation-Acylation of N-Boc- and N-Carbamoyl-2-cyano-6-methylpiperidines

The Journal of Organic Chemistry Volume 80 Issue 21 Page 11013-11020 published_at 2015-11-06
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Title ( eng )
Stereochemical Course of Deprotonation-Acylation of N-Boc- and N-Carbamoyl-2-cyano-6-methylpiperidines
Creator
Kotomori Yuri
Kawahata Masatoshi
Yamaguchi Kentaro
Source Title
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume 80
Issue 21
Start Page 11013
End Page 11020
Abstract
The stereochemical course of electrophilic substitution of α-nitrile metallocarbanions generated by deprotonation from N-Boc- and N-carbamoyl-2-cyano-6-methylpiperidines was investigated. Deprotonation in the presence of an electrophile taking advantage of the high acidity of α-nitrile protons allowed examination of the effects of a chelating group on the nitrogen atom, a countercation, and the reactivity of an electrophile on the steric course. Analyses of reactions using aroyl chlorides and methyl iodide revealed the following: (1) the substitution reactions basically proceed with retention of configuration, (2) the extent of an inversion product increases with decreasing chelating ability of the N-substituent and with increasing leaving ability (ionic character) of a countercation (Li, Na, K) of the anionic species, and (3) the use of a more reactive electrophile results in an increase of the retention product.
Descriptions
This research was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 25460015 (M.S.) a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) 22390001 (K.T.), a Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research 23659007 (K.T.) and 15K14929 (K.T.) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), the Hoansha Foundation (M.S.), the Takeda Science Foundation (M.S.) and the Naito Foundation Natural Science Scholarship (M.S.).
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Date of Issued 2015-11-06
Rights
Copyright (c) 2015 American Chemical Society
This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b02178 isVersionOf
[ISSN] 0022-3263
[DOI] 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02178
[PMID] 26457453