イタリア語非対格自動詞補文の使用分布と統語構造

広島大学大学院文学研究科論集 Volume 75 Page 43-60 published_at 2015-12-25
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Title ( jpn )
イタリア語非対格自動詞補文の使用分布と統語構造
Title ( eng )
The Syntactic Structure and Distribution of Complement Sentences in Italian Unaccusative Verbs
Creator
Source Title
広島大学大学院文学研究科論集
The Hiroshima University studies, Graduate School of Letters
Volume 75
Start Page 43
End Page 60
Abstract
Some unaccusative verbs in Italian have the complement sentence as an argument which becomes the logical subject of the verb. We can describe the syntactic structure as the complement sentence (CP), which functions as a logical subject of the sentence, and a selective dative (a NP), as in (1).
(1) [V V]([PP a NP])[CP CP]
There is the finite complement sentence, introduced by the complementiser che, and two non-finite complement sentences: zero infinitive (φInf) and di infinitive (diInf).

In this paper, we analyze the distribution of the complement sentences in Italian unaccusative verbs by utilizing the CODIS Corpus; and examine the forms of each verb from the point of view of their syntactic structure. The relation between the syntactic structures of unaccusative verbs and the argument structure can be described as in (2):
(2) a. <(Experiencer), Proposition>
the Small Clause Structure:
A② [VP [V’ [V V]([PP a NP])[SC [CP che][AP AP]]]]
A③’ [VP [V V][SC [DP DP][DP φInf]]]
A④ [VP [V’ [V V]([PP a NP])[SC [DP φInf][AP AP]]]]
the Unaccusative Structure:
A①’ [VP [V’ [V V]([PP a NP])[CP che]]]
A⑤’ [VP [V’ [V V][PP a NPi][CP [C di][TP [PRN PROi][T’ [T ][VP Inf]]]]]]
b. <(Experiencer), Theme>
the Unaccusative Structure:
B① [VP [V’ [V V]([PP a NP])[CP che]]]
B② [VP [V’ [V V]([PP a NP])[CP φInf]]]
B④ [VP [V’ [V V][PP a NPi][CP [C di][TP [PRN PROi][T’ [T ][VP Inf]]]]]]
c. <Benefactive, Theme>
the Small Clause Structure:
B③ [VP [V V][SC [DP φInf][PP a NP]]]
d. <(Benefactive), Event>
the Small Clause Structure:
B⑤ [VP [V’ [V V]([PP a NP])[SC [PRN proi][CP [C di]
[TP [PRN PROi][T’ [T ][VP Inf]]]]]]]
Although in modern Italian the finite complement sentence and φInf complement sentence that originally existed coexist with the diInf complement sentence that developed from the finite complement sentence, the distribution is dependent on the syntactic structure.
Keywords
定形補文
非定形補文
非対格
小節構造
与格
Descriptions
本稿は、2015年9月5日、広島大学国際協力研究科で開催された第45回西日本言語学会において「イタリア語非対格自動詞の動詞補文における使用分布と統語構造」と題して口頭発表を行ったものに加筆・修正を施したものである。
NDC
Italian [ 870 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院文学研究科
Date of Issued 2015-12-25
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 1347-7013
[NCID] AA11643449