忍耐論 : その倫理的な位置

HABITUS 20 巻 51-66 頁 2016-03-18 発行
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タイトル ( jpn )
忍耐論 : その倫理的な位置
タイトル ( eng )
An Essay on Perseverance : Its Ethical Position
作成者
近藤 良樹
収録物名
HABITUS
20
開始ページ 51
終了ページ 66
収録物識別子
[PISSN] 2186-7909
[NCID] AA12942536
抄録
"Temperance" is defined as simply restraining pleasure. Unpleasantness or pain, which can control the natural emotional state, are not the objects of temperance. The supernatural restraint of enduring pain is achieved by "perseverance". In Aristotle's concrete analysis of temperance, he refers not only to restraint, but also to perseverance. Perseverance seems similar to virtue, but cannot be categorized as a virtue. Justice or temperance is always recognized as a virtue. For example, in the case of buying sex, if justice or temperance is executed by the person who intends to buy sex, he will be able to reject this unethical action. The character of perseverance is different; the person who intends to buy sex can bear any pains (headache or cold weather etc.) so that he can achieve his immoral goal. Therefore perseverance is not suitable to be categorized as a virtue. As a rule of nature, all animals including human beings want to avoid pain or unpleasantness. But, if necessary, human beings can confront pains with perseverance in order to endure them. With perseverance, humanity can achieve enormous success. Perseverance is regarded as 'good' when natural pain or pleasure can be controlled by perseverance to execute benign intentions. However, enduring some pains with perseverance to achieve malignant intentions is not regarded as good. Nevertheless, it remains the case that a good perseverance can be a decisive factor for the success of human life.
NDC分類
倫理学・道徳 [ 150 ]
言語
日本語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
西日本応用倫理学研究会
発行日 2016-03-18
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 2186-7909