Expenditure Growth in Laos Between 1997 and 2008 : Is It Due to the Improvement of Social Factors or their Returns?

IDEC DP2 Series Volume 4 Issue 5 Page 1-18 published_at 2014-08
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Title ( eng )
Expenditure Growth in Laos Between 1997 and 2008 : Is It Due to the Improvement of Social Factors or their Returns?
Creator
Keoyasan Leksay
Yoshida Yuichiro
Source Title
IDEC DP2 Series
Volume 4
Issue 5
Start Page 1
End Page 18
Abstract
This paper quantitatively examines evidences on expenditure growth in Laos between 1997 and 2008 using the 1997 and 2008 Lao Expenditure and Consumption Survey data (LECS2 and LECS4). Results show that real per-capita expenditure of Lao PDR has increased by 802% during the period. Disaggregating into two groups we find that rural households have slightly higher real per-capita-expenditure growth rate than those of urban household with the rates being 832% and 777% respectively. Estimation of per-capita expenditure regressions for each of these two time points consistently show that education and village endowments have positive impact on per-capita expenditure. We then conduct decomposition a-la Neumark (1988) to find that vast majority of improvement is due to the growth in returns to social factors, not the growth in social factors themselves.
Keywords
Laos
Development
Expenditure
Neumark decomposition
NDC
Economics [ 330 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院国際協力研究科
Date of Issued 2014-08
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access