Abolishing User Fees, Fertility Choice, and Educational Attainment

IDEC DP2 Series Volume 4 Issue 1 Page 1-34 published_at 2014-02
アクセス数 : 970
ダウンロード数 : 217

今月のアクセス数 : 10
今月のダウンロード数 : 2
File
IDEC-DP2_04-1.pdf 2.69 MB 種類 : fulltext
Title ( eng )
Abolishing User Fees, Fertility Choice, and Educational Attainment
Creator
Tanaka Shinsuke
Ito Takahiro
Source Title
IDEC DP2 Series
Volume 4
Issue 1
Start Page 1
End Page 34
Abstract
This study examines the effect of abolishing user fees from health services on fertility and educational attainment as a test of the quantity-quality tradeoff model. Exploiting sudden improvements in nutritional status among South African children as an exogenous decline in price of quality investments, we document evidence consistent with the model that parents substitute fertility and increase educational investments. The absence of treatment effects among children not subject to the health policy eliminates channels through heterogeneous preexisting trends or unobserved concurrent changes. Overall, our findings highlight a health policy as a motivating force underlying the demographic transition and economic growth.
Keywords
user fees
fertility
education
South Africa
JEL Classification Numbers: J13
JEL Classification Numbers: O15
JEL Classification Numbers: I15
JEL Classification Numbers: I18
NDC
Economics [ 330 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院国際協力研究科
Date of Issued 2014-02
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access