教育理解のための基本原理 : 教育の理論と実践の関わりの視点から

学習開発学研究 Issue 3 Page 29-36 published_at 2010-03-31
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Title ( jpn )
教育理解のための基本原理 : 教育の理論と実践の関わりの視点から
Title ( eng )
Principles for understanding education : Perspectives on theory and practice
Creator
Turner David
Source Title
学習開発学研究
Journal of Learning Science
Issue 3
Start Page 29
End Page 36
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 1883-8200
[NCID] AA1244667X
Abstract
In this paper, I want to set out the main principles that I think should underpin our understanding of education. I have set these out in my book, Theory and Practice of Education (Turner, 2007). And central to my concerns are three basic observations: 1) Education is normally directed to the future, not driven by the past, 2) In education, prediction is an uncertain business, and 3) Education is a social process. Putting those three observations together, we can come to a view that Vygotsky viewed people as complex systems with multiple feedback loops (although he did not have the advantage of complexity theory to frame his work). This leads to a very specific difficulty in studying education, because the prediction of outcomes for individuals is subject to the butterfly effect, and consequently impossible. However, in complex systems patterns do arise, and understanding those patterns can lead us to a new understanding of education as a process that is directed towards the future.
Keywords
Vygotsky
Comlexity
Causation
Prediction
ヴィゴツキー
複雑性
因果関係
予測
Descriptions
訳: 樋口 聡
NDC
Education [ 370 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学大学院教育学研究科学習開発学講座
Date of Issued 2010-03-31
Rights
Copyright (c) 2010 広島大学大学院教育学研究科学習開発学講座
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 1883-8200
[NCID] AA1244667X