Annual and Seasonal Discharge Responses to Forest/Land Cover Changes and Climate Variations in Kapuas River Basin, Indonesia <Articles>

国際協力研究誌 16 巻 2 号 81-100 頁 2010-03-31 発行
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Annual and Seasonal Discharge Responses to Forest/Land Cover Changes and Climate Variations in Kapuas River Basin, Indonesia <Articles>
作成者
Wahyu Ade
Kuntoro Arno Adi
収録物名
国際協力研究誌
Journal of International Development and Cooperation
16
2
開始ページ 81
終了ページ 100
抄録
Kapuas River basin is one of the most important natural water resources in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, rapid increasing of forest degradation and land cover changes in the basin and climate variations has decreased the capability of the basin to provide and maintain its functions especially as a water catchment area. Examining the impact of land cover changes and climate variations is required to identify how the on-going and possible land cover and climate change may influence the annual and seasonal discharge, which later can be used to improve the predictability of hydrological consequences in the basin. Large scale of forest degradation and land cover changes had occurred in Kapuas River basin in the period of 1996 to 2006. More than 4,748 km2 (18.9%) of primary dryland forest turned into logged-over forest and around 5,473 km2 (99.1%) of primary swamp forest has been degraded. Hydrological simulation result on August 1997 and December 2007 which represent strong El Nino and La Nina, respectively, shows that the absence of forest cover reduced the discharge up to 15.8% and 38.6% in dry season, and increased the discharge up to 7.0% and 12.5% in wet season. Results of hydrological simulation scenarios revealed that forest degradation and land cover changes affect Kapuas River discharge behavior, even though climate variations are the main factors that contributed to the change of the discharge in both annual and seasonal patterns.
NDC分類
地球科学・地学・地質学 [ 450 ]
言語
英語
資源タイプ 紀要論文
出版者
広島大学大学院国際協力研究科
発行日 2010-03-31
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 1341-0903
[NCID] AN10482914