問題解決におけるワーキングメモリ容量制約を補償する方略の検討 <論文>

広島大学心理学研究 9 号 1-16 頁 2010-03-31 発行
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タイトル ( jpn )
問題解決におけるワーキングメモリ容量制約を補償する方略の検討 <論文>
タイトル ( eng )
Compensatory problem solving strategy for improving working memory constraints
作成者
大塚 一徳
収録物名
広島大学心理学研究
Hiroshima Psychological Research
9
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 16
収録物識別子
[PISSN] 1347-1619
[EISSN] 2759-0968
[NCID] AA11616129
抄録
A compensatory strategy for improving working memory (WM) constraints that are experienced when playing a simplified version of Mastermind was investigated. Formal analysis suggested two feasible play strategies: focusing and tactical. Although the focusing strategy was expected to cause lower WM load and was predicted to compensate for WM constraints, it was considered to be theoretically less efficient than the tactical strategy, which was considered to be theoretically more efficient, but was expected to cause higher WM load. The performance of 45 junior college student participants who were induced to use the two strategies was assessed in Experiment 1. The WM level of all participants as measured by the Reading Span Test indicated a low span. Results indicated that the focusing strategy was more effective than the tactical strategy. In Experiment 2, 10 college student participants increased their spontaneous use of the focusing strategy. These results suggest that the focusing strategy compensates for WM constraints of participants with a low span. The effects of the compensatory strategy for WM constraints in problem solving are discussed.
著者キーワード
問題解決
ワーキングメモリ
補償的方略
RST
Mastermind課題
NDC分類
心理学 [ 140 ]
言語
日本語
資源タイプ 紀要論文
出版者
広島大学大学院教育学研究科心理学講座
発行日 2010-03-31
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 1347-1619
[NCID] AA11616129