耕畜連携型「エコ農業」の取り組みと課題 : 社会起業家の非営利ビジネスモデルに基づく事例分析 <研究ノート>

The Circumstances and Subjects of "Eco-Farming" through the Collaboration among Cultivation and Livestock Farming : The Analysis of Cases based on "The Nonprofit Making Business Model of Social Entrepreneur"

本田 光

地域経済研究

The Bulletin of the Center for Research on Regional Economic Systems, the Graduate School of Social Science, Hiroshima University

[PISSN] 1884-7455

[NCID] AN10175890

本稿では、農産物に安全と信頼を求める消費者ニーズへの対応と自然生態系の保全とを目的に耕畜連携型「エコ農業」に取り組む事例を調査検討し、そのような農業が成立するための課題を以下のように提示した:(1) 地域的な特徴を活かした連携方法や販売事業に関するアイディアの創案、農家や住民の説得、社会的な合意形成等に着手するリーダーが存在すること。(2) そのリーダーによって、農法転換に向けて農家や住民を組織するためのスキームが策定され、実行されること。(3) 耕畜両部門の農法と販売事業を管理するためのスキームが策定され、実行されること。

本稿では、上記の課題を克服している事例を、社会起業家による「選択的誘因」ビジネス・スキームの実行を通じた公共財供給モデルとして定式化する。

This research investigated the cases of "Eco-Farming" through the construction system combination of crop cultivation and livestock farming, for the purpose of preserving the natural ecosystem and responding to the needs of consumers who look for safety and reliability in agricultural products. The research further presented conditions in which to realize such agriculture. The conditions are as follows: (1) A leader exists, in which s/he develops the ideas of sales operation as well as collaborative methods that make use of the regional characteristics, persuades the farmers and residents, and promotes consensus among the community. (2) The leader formulates and carries out a scheme, which organizes the farmers and residents, and which changes their farming method. (3) A scheme to manage their farming method and sales operation is formulated and carried out.

Finally, the research presents the following: a case that satisfies the aforementioned conditions can be formalized as "a private provision model of public goods through by-product schemes of social entrepreneur"; stability in the collaboration formed among the community is required for "Eco-Farming" to come into effect.

エコ農業

耕畜連携

社会起業家

Eco-Farming

the Combination of Crop Cultivation and Livestock Farming

Social Entrepreneur

経済 [ 330 ]

日本語

広島大学大学院社会科学研究科附属地域経済システム研究センター

[NCID] AN10175890