知識獲得の非認知的基盤 : ウィトゲンシュタインの『確実性の問題』から

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Title ( jpn )
知識獲得の非認知的基盤 : ウィトゲンシュタインの『確実性の問題』から
Title ( eng )
Noncognitive Foundations of Knowledge Acquisition : Wittgenstein's Viewpoint in the On Certainty
Creator
Source Title
広島大学教育学部紀要. 第一部, 教育学
Bulletin of Faculty of the Education, Hiroshima University. Part 1, Educational research
Issue 42
Start Page 11
End Page 18
Abstract
It is said that the processes of learning are those of knowledge acquisition. Pedagogy is, then, designed in accordance with various theories of knowledge. In this paper, against the recent exaggeration about the representationalistic theory of knowledge, I argue strongly for the significance of a theory dealing with noncognitive foundations of knowledge acquisition, through tracing L. Wittgenstein's On Certainty.

The first section is an overview of the foundationalistic theory of knowledge and its relation to skeptism. It is shown that the traditional theory of knowledge consists of foundationalism and mentalism.

In the second section, I take up G. E. Moore's argument against skeptism, since this argument had influence on Wittgenstein's On Certainty.

Illustrated, in the third section, is Wittgenstein's distinction between normal empirical statements and Moore's those which Wittgenstein called "world pictures". World pictures are not objects of inquiry but its foundations, which are never doubted.

How world pictures are given is described in the last section. It is made clear that world pictures are noncognitive foundations of knowledge acquisition. Such foundations are given to us without refering to them. We noncognitively obtain them through actions.
NDC
Education [ 370 ]
Western philosophy [ 130 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学教育学部
Date of Issued 1994-03-10
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0919-8660
[NCID] AN10442410