中国の大学における産学連携の発展形態 : 大学運営企業を中心に

A Study of Industry-university Collaboration in Chinese Universities : University managed enterprise

Han Shuquan

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第三部, 教育人間科学関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part 3, Education and human science

This study investigated the development and differences of various types of industry-university collaboration: "university-managed factory", "university-managed enterprise", and "asset-management company." The result shows that the first universitymanaged factory was established against the background of Chinese educational thought: "learning and work in parallel." Moreover, the socialist educational belief in "combination of education and work" has brought up and promoted the university-managed factory. Then, following the principle of market economy, for-profit university-managed industries were formed to exert funds for operation and research grants in universities. One of the notable differences between the university-managed enterprise and university-managed factory is that the former placed greater emphasis on profit. Later, the university-managed enterprise experienced multiple innovations to become a corporation, but resulted in a simple replacement of the enterprise name and decrease in the management level. In contrast, a number of university-managed enterprises have negatively influenced the university management. With regard to these issues, the Chinese government has established the asset-management companies to link the university and university-managed enterprises.

industry-university collaboration

university-managed industry

universitymanaged factory

university-managed enterprise

asset-management company

産学連携

大学運営企業

校営工場

校営企業

資産運用会社

Education [ 370 ]

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5562

[NCID] AA11625039