命名課題において漢字1字の書字と音韻の単位は一致するか

認知科学 Volume 12 Issue 2 Page 43-73 published_at 2005-06
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Title ( jpn )
命名課題において漢字1字の書字と音韻の単位は一致するか
Creator
Tamaoka Katsuo
Source Title
認知科学
Volume 12
Issue 2
Start Page 43
End Page 73
Abstract
Studies applying the parallel distributed processing (PDP) model to Japanese kanji (Ijuin, Fushimi and Tatsumi, 2002a) pre-assume that each kanji interactively connects to orthographic, phonological and semantic representations on one-to-one basis. However, Japanese kanji greatly varies their phonological structure. Thus, Experiment 1 conducted the naming task for single kanji Kun-readings of one to three morae, suggested no difference among three mora length. When the same kanji were presented in hiragana, the mora length showed the effect. Likewise, Experimental 2 conducted the same task for single kanji On-readings of one to two morae with high and low kanji-printed frequency. The result showed no effects of mora length, but there were effects of kanji frequency. This result reversed when the same kanji were presented in hiragana: there were effects of more length, but no effects of kanji frequency. Consequently, single kajji orthographical representations correspond to single kanji phonological representations, supporting the application of kanji processing to the PDP model.
Keywords
parallel distributed processing
PDP
Japanese kanji processing
orthographic, phonoligical and semantic representations
interactive activation
並列分散処理
日本語の漢字処理
書字
音韻
意味表象
相互活性化
NDC
Japanese [ 810 ]
Psychology [ 140 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
日本認知科学会
Date of Issued 2005-06
Rights
Copyright (c) 2005 日本認知科学会
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[NCID] AN1047304X
[ISSN] 1341-7924