日本語とトルコ語の「ウチ・ソト」関係の対照研究

A Contrastive Study of the Uchi-soto Relationship in Japanese and Turkish

Akdogan Pınar

広島大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 第二部, 文化教育開発関連領域

Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University. Part. II, Arts and science education

We have performed a contrastive study of the uchi-soto relationship in Japanese and Turkish, and we have found the similarities and dissimilarities between the two languages. Thus, both in Japanese and in Turkish, when speaking about an ‘in-group' (uchi) person to an ‘out-group' (soto) person,the exalting honourific speech (sonkeigo) cannot be used. The two languages are similar in this respect, but the extent of the ingroup, which conditions the usage of polite speech, is different. In Japanese, the in-group includes not only the family of the speaker and his/her intimates, but also the members of the same company. Even if the member of the same company is a superior, the exalting honourific speech cannot be used. In contrast, in Turkish the in-group is limited to family and intimates of the speaker. When speaking to outsiders about one's superiors of the same company, the exalting honourific speech is used.

Japanese

Turkish

contrastive study

keigo

uchi-soto relationship

日本語

トルコ語

対照研究

敬語

ウチ・ソト関係

Language [ 800 ]

jpn

広島大学大学院教育学研究科

[ISSN] 1346-5554

[NCID] AA11618725