Fidelity and information in the quantum teleportation of continuous variables

Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Volume 62 Issue 6 Page 062304-1-062304-4 published_at 2000-11-09
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Title ( eng )
Fidelity and information in the quantum teleportation of continuous variables
Creator
Ide Toshiki
Kobayashi Takayoshi
Furusawa Akira
Source Title
Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume 62
Issue 6
Start Page 062304-1
End Page 062304-4
Abstract
Ideally, quantum teleportation should transfer a quantum state without distortion and without providing any information about that state. However, quantum teleportation of continuous electromagnetic-field variables introduces additional noise, limiting the fidelity of the quantum-state transfer. In this article, the operator describing the quantum-state transfer is derived. The transfer operator modifies the probability amplitudes of the quantum state in a shifted photon-number basis by enhancing low photon numbers and suppressing high photon numbers. This modification of the statistical weight corresponds to a measurement of finite resolution performed on the original quantum state. The limited fidelity of quantum teleportation is thus shown to be a direct consequence of the information obtained in the measurement.
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Physical Society
Date of Issued 2000-11-09
Rights
Copyright (c) 2000 American Physical Society.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 1094-1622
[DOI] 10.1103/PhysRevA.62.062304
[NCID] AA10764867
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.062304