現代軍縮国際法における非核兵器地帯構想の再検討

広島平和科学 Volume 5 Page 57-81 published_at 1982
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Title ( jpn )
現代軍縮国際法における非核兵器地帯構想の再検討
Title ( eng )
A reexamination of the conception of nuclear-weapon-free zone in contemporary international disarmament law
Creator
Jo Tadaakira
Source Title
広島平和科学
Hiroshima Peace Science
Volume 5
Start Page 57
End Page 81
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0386-3565
[EISSN] 2434-9135
[NCID] AN00213938
Abstract
As the Final Document of the 12th Special Session of General Assembly pointed out, the nuclear arms race has continued unabated and the trial to prevent vertical proliferation of nuclear weapons has not been successful. On the other hand, the horizontal proliferation has been accomplished at least once by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and in consequence, the r6gime of nuclear- and non-nuclear weapon states was formed. In such circumstances, it is an urgent and important problem to strengthen the security guarantees of non-nuclear weapon states. The regional approach proves as favorable for the enhancement of security through measures aiming at eliminating the nuclear risk, and the idea of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone has been revaluated increasingly. The Treaty of Tlatelolco is the most striking example of NWFZ and satisfies the next concepts: (1) the total absense of nuclear weapons in such a specified region (2) the establishment of the verification system (3) the obligation of nuclear states not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states within the area. In the present paper, the conception, historical development and some legal problems concerning NWFZ would be reexamined in order to clarify that NWFZ is both a significant measure to contribute towards regional and international peace and security and an effective step for the general and complete disarmament.
NDC
Peace Science [ 319 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
広島大学平和科学研究センター
Date of Issued 1982
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0386-3565
[NCID] AN00213938