土石流の流動を抑制した自然的要因についての考察

Consideration of the natural factors in which the flow behavior of debris flows could be controlled

古澤 英生

海堀 正博

広島大学総合科学部紀要. IV, 理系編

Memoirs of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University. IV, Science reports

It is very important for the disaster prevention to analyze the factors which influenced on the fluidityof debris flow. We investigated such factors in debris flows occurred around Higashi-Hiroshima in 1999. Weadopted equivalent coefficient of friction and dynamic coefficient of friction to evaluate the fluidity of thedebris flows. As the result of consideration with obtained data, the following things were elucidated: (1) Debrisflow which occurred in the torrent with larger catchment area tends to have large fluidity. (2) In case of eachtorrent, as debris flow moved downwards, dynamic coefficient of friction became smaller. (3) Debris flowstended to lose their fluidity at the places where there were trees, agricultural ponds and tortuosity of the channeletc. (4) The proportion of area occupied by trees is more suitable than the number density of trees as factorsinfluenced on the fluidity of the debris flow. When the proportion of area occupied by trees would becomegreater than some per mills, debris flows at such site could be controlled by the trees.

coefficient of friction

debris flow

fluidity

地球科学・地学・地質学 [ 450 ]

日本語

広島大学総合科学部

[ISSN] 1340-8364

[NCID] AN10435936