Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by selective degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons. Pathologically, both ALS and ALS with dementia (ALS-D) have common pathological findings, these degenerative mechanisms in the motor neurons have not been yet elucidated.
To clarify the differences of degenerative findings between both groups, we examined the human spinal cord and the brain (ALS; n=5, ALS-D; n=5) by immunohistochernical method detecting ub and p62, which is stress responsible protein with ub-binding associated domain. Morphologically, ub and p62-positive intra-motor neuronal inclusions were similar appearances in both groups. We showed, using double-labeling stain by those antibodies, coexistence with those inclusions. In both groups, the numbers of motor neurons containing inclusion (s) were also compared. In ALS-D group, those of neurons containing inclusions were revealed with almost similar counts among 3 antibodies. In addition, we investigated that abnormal p62-positive inclusions are presented not only in the motor neurons but also in the oligodendrocytes without ub in the spinal cords with both groups, and those inclusions were widely extending to the brain with ALS-D. These results suggested that differential p62-aggregations, related to ub, are presented in the motor neurons and oligodendrocytes, in both groups.