広島大学教育学部紀要. 第一部, 心理学 45 号
1996 発行

教師の言語的脅威に対する小・中学生の反発 : 順態度的脅威と反態度的脅威

Children's reactance to verbal threat from teachers : Attitude consistent and counter-attitudinal threats
木村 堅一
全文
977 KB
BullFacEdu-HiroshimaUniv-Pt1-PsychDiv_45_45.pdf
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate children's psychological reactance aroused by teacher's verbal threats to their behavioral freedoms. Three independent variables were used: threats (attitude-consistent and counter-attitudinal threats), children's grades (forth, sixth, and eighth graders), and their gender (male and female). A 2 X 3 X 2 factorial design was used, and 180 children participated as subjects. Three types of negative response to verbal threats (affective, verbal, behavioral reactance) were measured by both open-ended questions and a rating scale method. The main results were as follows: (1) Counter-attitudinal threat produced greater affective reactance as measured by a rating scale and greater verbal reactance measured as by open-ended questions than did attitude-consistent threat. (2) Children's affective, verbal, and behavioral reactance increased with grade level.
著者キーワード
psychological reactance
attitude consistent threat
counter-attitudinal threat
developmental differences
gender differences
rating scale method and open-ended question