Observation and simulation of hard x ray photoelectron diffraction to determine polarity of polycrystalline zinc oxide films with rotation domains

Journal of Applied Physics Volume 111 Issue 3 Page 033525- published_at 2012
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Title ( eng )
Observation and simulation of hard x ray photoelectron diffraction to determine polarity of polycrystalline zinc oxide films with rotation domains
Creator
Williams Jesse R.
Píš Igor
Kobata Masaaki
Winkelmann Aimo
Matsushita Tomohiro
Adachi Yutaka
Ohashi Naoki
Kobayashi Keisuke
Source Title
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume 111
Issue 3
Start Page 033525
Abstract
X ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) patterns of polar zinc oxide (ZnO) surfaces were investigated experimentally using hard x rays and monochromatized Cr Kα radiation and theoretically using a cluster model approach and a dynamical Bloch wave approach. We focused on photoelectrons emitted from the Zn 2p3/2 and O 1s orbitals in the analysis. The obtained XPD patterns for the (0001) and (000) surfaces of a ZnO single crystal were distinct for a given emitter and polarity. Polarity determination of c-axis-textured polycrystalline ZnO thin films was also achieved with the concept of XPD, even though the in-plane orientation of the columnar ZnO grains was random.
NDC
Physics [ 420 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Date of Issued 2012
Rights
(c) 2012 American Institute of Physics
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0021-8979
[DOI] 10.1063/1.3682088
[NCID] AA00693547
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3682088