広島大学大学院人間社会科学研究科紀要. 教育学研究 Issue 3
published_at 2022-12-23

自己優先効果と内受容感覚の気づきの関連

Relationship between the self-prioritization effect and interoceptive sensibility
Honda Tatsuru
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BullGradSchHumanitSocSciHUStuEdu_3_438.pdf
Abstract
Recent research has focused on the contribution of interoception - which refers to one’s sense of internal bodily states - in self-relevant processing. Newly self-associated stimuli are processed faster and more accurately than non-self-associated stimuli; this is known as the self-prioritization effect (SPE). Prior studies indicate that the SPE is negatively correlated with interoceptive accuracy, defined as one’s ability to accurately perceive one’s interoception. Another concept that captures individual differences in interoception is interoceptive sensibility (IS), which is the degree to which one is aware of changes in one’s interoception in daily life. However, it remains unclear whether IS and SPE are correlated. Thus, we examined the relationship between IS and SPE in online surveys. In Study 1 (N=100), we used the Body Awareness subscale of the Body Perception Questionnaire to assess IS related to negative emotions. In Study 2 (N=128), we used the Noticing subscale of the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness to evaluate general IS that is not limited to negative emotions. However, both studies showed no significant correlation between IS and SPE. These results suggest that the degree to which one is aware of changes in interoception induced by changes in internal bodily states is not tied to SPE.
Keywords
self-prioritization effect
interoception
interoceptive sensibility
自己優先効果
内受容感覚
内受容感覚の気づき
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