Cigarette Smoking Decreases Dynamic Inspiratory Capacity during Maximal Exercise in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
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ID | 35009 |
本文ファイル | |
著者 |
Kitahara, Yoshihiro
Hattori, Noboru
Yokoyama, Akihito
Inamizu, Tsutomu
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キーワード | Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Cigarette smoking
Inspiratory capacity
Type 2 diabetes
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NDC |
医学
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抄録(英) | To investigate the influence of cigarette smoking on exercise capacity, respiratory responses and dynamic changes in lung volume during exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Forty-one men with type 2 diabetes without cardiopulmonary disease were recruited and divided into 28 non-current smokers and 13 current smokers. All subjects received lung function tests and cardiopulmonary exercise testing using tracings of the flow-volume loop. Exercise capacity was compared using the percentage of predicted oxygen uptake at maximal workload (%V4O2max). Respiratory variables and inspiratory capacity (IC) were compared between the two groups at rest and at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of maximum workload. Although there was no significant difference in lung function tests between the two groups, venous carboxyhemoglobin (CO-Hb) levels were significantly higher in current smokers. %VO2max was inversely correlated with CO-Hb levels. Changing patterns in respiratory rate, respiratory equivalent and IC were significantly different between the two groups. Current smokers had rapid breathing, a greater respiratory equivalent and a limited increase in IC during exercise. Cigarette smoking diminishes the increase in dynamic IC in patients with type 2 diabetes. As this effect of smoking on dynamic changes in lung volume will exacerbate dynamic hyperinflation in cases complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, physicians should consider smoking habits and lung function when evaluating exercise capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes. |
掲載誌名 |
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
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巻 | 61巻
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号 | 2号
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開始ページ | 29
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終了ページ | 36
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出版年月日 | 2012-06
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出版者 | Hiroshima University Medical Press
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ISSN | 0018-2052
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NCID | |
言語 |
英語
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NII資源タイプ |
紀要論文
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広大資料タイプ |
学内刊行物(紀要等)
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DCMIタイプ | text
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フォーマット | application/pdf
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著者版フラグ | publisher
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権利情報 | (c) Hiroshima University Medical Press.
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部局名 |
医歯薬保健学研究科
医歯薬学総合研究科
保健学研究科
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他の一覧 |