このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加
ID 876
本文ファイル
別タイトル
Dieback of pine forests and the tree population structure in pine wilt disease forests in Higashi-Hiroshima City
著者
白築 治枝
根本 玲子
キーワード
Fagaceae
Pinus densiflora
Pine welt disease
Simplified vegetation survey method
Succession
NDC
林業
抄録(英)
We surveyed secondary Pinus densiflora forests, widely distributed in Higashi-Hiroshima City. These forests have changed drastically due to heavy damage from pine wilt disease. The aim of this study was to clarify the state of pine wilt disease forest and their population structure. Vegetation data was obtained by the simplified vegetation survey method at 82 plots, each measuring 10m×10m. Detailed vegetation survey data was obtained by complete enumeration and coring in 4 large plots, each measuring 20m×20m. P. densiflora mortality was high in abandoned south slope forests. P. densiflora existed in 53 plots, almost all of which were in the tree layer. There were only P. densiflora in the tree layers of 27 plots. However, it seems that P. densiflora could not regenerate in pine welt disease forests. If pine welt disease were to progress, the number of immature forests lacking tree layers might increase. Fagaceae (mainly Quercus serrata) were considered to be the second dominant tree species becasue its growth rate was higher than other species except P. densiflora. However, about one third of all plots did not have any Fagaceae in their tree and sub-tree layers. Other species (Ilex macropoda, Symplocos lucida etc.) dominated mainly the sub-tree and shrub layers. Although the ages of these species were old, their growth rates were low. Therefore it seems that pine wilt disease forests become Fagaceae dominant forests. However, if Fagaceae seedlings are in short supply and there are obstructed from taking root, it seems to take longer to become a Fagaceae forest. This is because light reaching Fagaceae is reduced by the canopy of low sub-tree layer species.
掲載誌名
広島大学総合科学部紀要. IV, 理系編
25巻
開始ページ
89
終了ページ
102
出版年月日
1999-12-28
出版者
広島大学総合科学部
寄与者
国立情報学研究所
作成年月日
2006-03-21
ISSN
1340-8364
NCID
SelfDOI
言語
日本語
NII資源タイプ
紀要論文
広大資料タイプ
学内刊行物(紀要等)
DCMIタイプ
text
フォーマット
application/pdf
著者版フラグ
publisher
部局名
総合科学研究科
他の一覧