Difference in NaCl tolerance of membrane-bound 5′-nucleotidases purified from deep-sea and brackish water Shewanella species
Extremophiles Volume 21 Issue 2
Page 357-368
published_at 2017-01-03
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| File | |
| Title ( eng ) |
Difference in NaCl tolerance of membrane-bound 5′-nucleotidases purified from deep-sea and brackish water Shewanella species
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| Creator |
Kuribayashi Taka-aki
Masanari Misa
Yamanaka Masaru
Wakai Satoshi
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| Source Title |
Extremophiles
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| Volume | 21 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Start Page | 357 |
| End Page | 368 |
| Abstract |
Shewanella species are widely distributed in sea, brackish, and fresh water areas, growing psychrophilically or mesophilically, and piezophilically or piezo-sensitively. Here, membrane-bound 5′-nucleotidases (NTases) from deep-sea Shewanella violacea and brackish water Shewanella amazonensis were examined from the aspect of NaCl tolerance in order to gain an insight into protein stability against salt. Both NTases were single polypeptides with molecular masses of ~59 kDa, as determined on mass spectroscopy. They similarly required 10 mM MgCl2 for their activities, and they exhibited the same pH dependency and substrate specificity for 5′-nucleotides. However, S. violacea 5′-nucleotidase (SVNTase) was active enough in the presence of 2.5 M NaCl, whereas S. amazonensis 5′-nucleotidase (SANTase) exhibited significantly reduced activity with the same concentration of the salt. Although SVNTase and SANTase exhibited high sequence identity (69.7%), differences in the ratio of acidic to basic amino acid residues and the number of potential salt bridges maybe being responsible for the difference in the protein stability against salt. 5′-Nucleotidases from these Shewanella species will provide useful information regarding NaCl tolerance, which may be fundamental for understanding bacterial adaptation to growth environments.
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| Keywords |
Deep-sea
Growth environment
5′-Nucleotidase
NaCl tolerance
Shewanella
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| Descriptions |
This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [No. 26240045], a grant from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [No. 25-1446], and The Salt Science Research Foundation [No. 1655].
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| Language |
eng
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| Resource Type | journal article |
| Publisher |
Springer Verlag
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| Date of Issued | 2017-01-03 |
| Rights |
© Springer Japan 2016
This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Extremophiles. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-016-0909-8
This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版ではありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認、ご利用ください。
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| Publish Type | Author’s Original |
| Access Rights | open access |
| Source Identifier |
[ISSN] 1431-0651
[ISSN] 1433-4909
[DOI] 10.1007/s00792-016-0909-8
[PMID] 28050644
[DOI] https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-016-0909-8
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