Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of C/SiO2 Composite with Controllable Silica Nanoparticle Size

ACS Omega Volume 3 Issue 4 Page 4063-4069 published_at 2018-04-11
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Title ( eng )
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of C/SiO2 Composite with Controllable Silica Nanoparticle Size
Creator
Arif Aditya F.
Taniguchi Shuto
Izawa Takafumi
Kamikubo Kazuki
Iwasaki Hideharu
Source Title
ACS Omega
Volume 3
Issue 4
Start Page 4063
End Page 4069
Abstract
AC/SiO composite was produced from 3-aminophenol and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) by a synthesis protocol that involved microwave irradiation. This protocol featured simultaneous 3-aminophenol polymerization and TEOS hydrolysis and condensation, which were achieved rapidly in a microwave reactor. The SiO2 component was formed from low-concentration TEOS confined in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide micelles. We demonstrated a control of the SiO2 particle size, ranging from 20 to 90 nm, by varying the 3-aminophenol concentration. The carbon component provided a microporous structure that greatly contributed to the high specific surface area, 375 m2/g, and served as a host for the nitrogen functional groups with a content of 5.34%, 74% of which were pyridinic type. The composite formation mechanism was clarified from time-series scanning electron microscopy images and dynamic light scattering analysis. An understanding of the composite formation mechanism in this protocol will enable the design of composite morphologies for specific applications.
Descriptions
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 26709061 and 16K13642 and was partly supported by the Center for Functional Nano Oxides at Hiroshima University.
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Date of Issued 2018-04-11
Rights
© 2018 American Chemical Society, This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 2470-1343
[DOI] 10.1021/acsomega.8b00340
[URI] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsomega.8b00340