Load-Oriented Tutoring to Enhance Student's Explanation Understanding: An Explanation Planner and a Self-explanation Envitonment

IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E77D 巻 1 号 27-38 頁 1994-01-25 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Load-Oriented Tutoring to Enhance Student's Explanation Understanding: An Explanation Planner and a Self-explanation Envitonment
作成者
Kashihara Akihiro
Matsumura Koichi
Toyoda Jun'ichi
収録物名
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems
E77D
1
開始ページ 27
終了ページ 38
抄録
This paper discusses the design of an ITS to realize a load-oriented tutoring to enhance the student's explanation understanding. In the explanation understanding, it is to be hoped that a student not only memorizes the new information from an explanation, but also relates the acquired information with his/her own knowledge to recognize what it means. This relating process can be viewed as the one in which the student structures his/her knowledge with the explanation. In our ITS, we regard the knowledge-structuring activities as the explanation understanding. In this paper, we propose an explanation, called a load-oriented explanation, with the intention of applying a load to the student's knowledge-structuring activities purposefully. If the proper load is applied, the explanation can induce the student to think by himself/herself. Therefore he/she will have a chance of gaining the deeper understanding. The important point toward the load-oriented explanation generation is to control the load heaviness appropriately, which a student will bear in understanding the explanation. This requires to estimate how an explanation promotes the understanding activities and how much the load is applied to the activities. In order to provide ITS with the estimation, we have built an Explanation Effect Model, EEM for short. Our ITS consists of an explanation planner and a self-explanation environment. The planner generates the load-oriented explanation based on EEM. The system also makes a student explain the explanation understanding process to himself/herself. Such self-explanation is useful to let the student be conscious of the necessity of structuring his/her knowledge with the explanation. The self-explanation environment supports the student's self-explanation. Furthermore, if the student reaches an impasse in self-explaining, the planner can generate the supporting explanation for the impasse.
著者キーワード
load-oriented tutoring
load control
explanation
self-explanation
planning
learning motivation
impassedriven learning
内容記述
This research is supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 05780163 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
NDC分類
教育 [ 370 ]
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
電子情報通信学会
発行日 1994-01-25
権利情報
Copyright (c) 1994 IEICE
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 0916-8532
[NCID] AA10826272
[URI] http://search.ieice.org/bin/summary.php?id=e77-d_1_27&category=D&year=1994&lang=E&abst=
[URI] http://search.ieice.org/