A Heterotopic Cardiac Transplantation Model for Evaluation of Rejection Using Transvenous Endomyocardial Biopsy

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Title ( eng )
A Heterotopic Cardiac Transplantation Model for Evaluation of Rejection Using Transvenous Endomyocardial Biopsy
Creator
Matsuura Yuichiro
Matsushima Takeshi
Mukai Shogo
Kajihara Hiroki
Source Title
Hiroshima Journal of Medical Sciences
Volume 39
Issue 1
Start Page 15
End Page 18
Journal Identifire
[PISSN] 0018-2052
[EISSN] 2433-7668
[NCID] AA00664312
Abstract
A model of heterotopic cardiac transplantation for diagnosis of rejection is described. Heterotopic cardiac transplantations were performed in the thorax using the left innominate artery as an arterial supply with venous return into the superior vena cava. Six pairs of mongrel dogs underwent cardiac transplantation using this technique. Two dogs died postoperatively on the 2nd and 3rd day due to respiratory failure. Another four donor hearts arrested their beats in 6 to 8 postoperative days (mean 6.3 days) resulting from acute cardiac rejection. Serial echocardiographic recordings were found to be a reliable measure of acute cardiac rejection, since the left ventricular wall thickness of the donor heart increased until the donor heart stopped by rejection. Endomyocardial biopsy was easy to perform by passage of flexible cardiac biotome into the right ventricle of the donor and the recipient heart through the right internal jugular vein. Pathological findings revealed that early changes of the donor heart were interstitial edema caused by myocardial ischemia. This was followed by lymphocyte infiltration around peripheral coronary arteries and acute rejection resulting in myocyte necrosis.
Keywords
Heterotopic cardiac transplantation
Acute cardiac rejection
Endomyocardial biopsy
Descriptions
This study was presented in the seventh annual meeting of Japan Cardiac Transplantation Research, May 1989.
Financial contribution was granted by Tsuchiya Memorial Medical Foundation (President Dr. Taro Tsuchiya).
NDC
Medical sciences [ 490 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type departmental bulletin paper
Publisher
Hiroshima University Medical Press
Date of Issued 1990-03
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0018-2052
[NCID] AA00664312
[PMID] 2373638