Conversion of ethanol to propylene over HZSM-5(Ga) co-modified with lanthanum and phosphorous

Applied Catalysis A: General Volume 417 Page 137-144 published_at 2012
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Title ( eng )
Conversion of ethanol to propylene over HZSM-5(Ga) co-modified with lanthanum and phosphorous
Creator
Furumoto Yoshiyasu
Ide Yusuke
Source Title
Applied Catalysis A: General
Volume 417
Start Page 137
End Page 144
Abstract
Conversion of ethanol to propylene was carried out over HZSM-5(Ga) co-modified with lanthanum and phosphorous (La/P/HZSM-5(Ga)). The propylene yield was strongly dependent on both the La/Ga and P/Ga ratios, and the highest value of ca.29 C-% was obtained at a P/Ga ratio of 1 and a La/Ga ratio of 0.4. FT-IR, P-31 MAS NMR, and Ga-71 MAS NMR measurements demonstrate that the introduced lanthanum reacts with the pre-introduced phosphorous to regenerate some of Bronsted acid sites (Si(OH)Ga), and accordingly, the Bronsted acid sites are homogeneously distributed within the zeolite framework. In addition, the catalytic stability as well as the catalytic activity of HZSM-5(Ga) was effectively enhanced by co-modification with lanthanum and phosphorous because of the suppression of carbonaceous deposition and elimination of gallium from the zeolite framework.
Keywords
Ethanol
Propylene
ZSM-5
Phosphorous
Lanthanum
NDC
Biology [ 460 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
Elsevier Science BV
Date of Issued 2012
Rights
(c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publish Type Author’s Original
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0926-860X
[DOI] 10.1016/j.apcata.2011.12.034
[NCID] AA10821202
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2011.12.034