First-principles study of type-I and type-VIII Ba_8Ga_16Sn_30 clathrates

Journal of Applied Physics Volume 107 Issue 12 Page 123720-1-123720-6 published_at 2010
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Title ( eng )
First-principles study of type-I and type-VIII Ba_8Ga_16Sn_30 clathrates
Creator
Kono Yasushi
Ohya Nobuyuki
Taguchi Takashi
Yamamoto Setsuo
Akai Koji
Source Title
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume 107
Issue 12
Start Page 123720-1
End Page 123720-6
Abstract
We calculated the electronic structures and the thermoelectric properties for type-I and type-VIII Ba8Ga16Sn30 (BGS) clathrates. The band structures show that type-I and type-VIII BGS are indirect semiconductors with band gaps of 0.51 eV and 0.32 eV, respectively. The calculated Seebeck coefficient of n-type type-I BGS is higher than that of n-type type-VIII BGS because of the larger density of states in type-I at the bottom of the conduction band. This is in good agreement with the experimental results. We also calculated the electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity due to charge carriers. Estimated thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, exceeds 1.0 for both types.
NDC
Physics [ 420 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Date of Issued 2010
Rights
Copyright (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0021-8979
[DOI] 10.1063/1.3437252
[NCID] AA00693547
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3437252