Endotoxin assay by bioluminescence using mutant firefly luciferase

Analytical Biochemistry Volume 397 Issue 2 Page 152-155 published_at 2010-02-15
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Title ( eng )
Endotoxin assay by bioluminescence using mutant firefly luciferase
Creator
Goto Hitoshi
Ahmed Abo Bakr F
Source Title
Analytical Biochemistry
Volume 397
Issue 2
Start Page 152
End Page 155
Abstract
The Limulus reaction is an application of the defense mechanism of horseshoe crab for endotoxin detection. Endotoxin is a component of the cell wall in the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, and causes fever or shock when it enters the human blood stream. For endotoxin detection, gel formation or turbidity of the coagulation factor chromogen or fluorescence-modified peptide is used. However, these conventional methods have problems with regard to their measurement time or sensitivity. We recently obtained a mutant firefly luciferase that has a luminescence intensity over 10-fold higher than that of the wild type. Therefore, we developed a new endotoxin detection method that combines the Limulus reaction and bioluminescence using mutant luciferase. The new method detects 0.0005 EU/ml of endotoxin within 15 min.
Keywords
Bioluminescence
Endotoxin
Firefly luciferase
Limulus amebocyte lysate
NDC
Biology [ 460 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
Academic Press Inc
Elsevier Science
Date of Issued 2010-02-15
Rights
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publish Type Author’s Original
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0003-2697
[DOI] 10.1016/j.ab.2009.10.025
[NCID] AA00524867
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2009.10.025