Demonstration of an Optical Quantum Controlled-NOT Gate without Path Interference

Physical Review Letters Volume 95 Issue 21 Page 210506-1-210506-4 published_at 2005-11-18
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Title ( eng )
Demonstration of an Optical Quantum Controlled-NOT Gate without Path Interference
Creator
Okamoto Ryo
Takeuchi Shigeki
Sasaki Keiji
Source Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume 95
Issue 21
Start Page 210506-1
End Page 210506-4
Abstract
We report the first experimental demonstration of an optical quantum controlled-NOT gate without any path interference, where the two interacting path interferometers of the original proposals [Phys. Rev. A 66, 024308 (2002); 65, 062324 (2002)] have been replaced by three partially polarizing beam splitters with suitable polarization dependent transmittances and reflectances. The performance of the device is evaluated using a recently proposed method [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 160504 (2005)], by which the quantum process fidelity and the entanglement capability can be estimated from the 32 measurement results of two classical truth tables, significantly less than the 256 measurement results required for full quantum tomography.
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
American Physical Society
Date of Issued 2005-11-18
Rights
Copyright (c) 2005 American Physical Society.
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0031-9007
[DOI] 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.210506
[NCID] AA00773679
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.210506