Fidelity and information in the quantum teleportation of continuous variables

Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 62 巻 6 号 062304-1-062304-4 頁 2000-11-09 発行
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タイトル ( eng )
Fidelity and information in the quantum teleportation of continuous variables
作成者
Ide Toshiki
Kobayashi Takayoshi
Furusawa Akira
収録物名
Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
62
6
開始ページ 062304-1
終了ページ 062304-4
抄録
Ideally, quantum teleportation should transfer a quantum state without distortion and without providing any information about that state. However, quantum teleportation of continuous electromagnetic-field variables introduces additional noise, limiting the fidelity of the quantum-state transfer. In this article, the operator describing the quantum-state transfer is derived. The transfer operator modifies the probability amplitudes of the quantum state in a shifted photon-number basis by enhancing low photon numbers and suppressing high photon numbers. This modification of the statistical weight corresponds to a measurement of finite resolution performed on the original quantum state. The limited fidelity of quantum teleportation is thus shown to be a direct consequence of the information obtained in the measurement.
言語
英語
資源タイプ 学術雑誌論文
出版者
American Physical Society
発行日 2000-11-09
権利情報
Copyright (c) 2000 American Physical Society.
出版タイプ Version of Record(出版社版。早期公開を含む)
アクセス権 オープンアクセス
収録物識別子
[ISSN] 1094-1622
[DOI] 10.1103/PhysRevA.62.062304
[NCID] AA10764867
[DOI] http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.062304