運動量方程式に基づく複断面直線開水路乱流における二次流の生成機構の考察

水工学論文集 Volume 43 Page 371-376 published_at 1999-02
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Title ( jpn )
運動量方程式に基づく複断面直線開水路乱流における二次流の生成機構の考察
Title ( eng )
Generation mechanism of secondary flow in a straight compound open channel based on momentum equations
Creator
Satoh Hiroyuki
Source Title
水工学論文集
Volume 43
Start Page 371
End Page 376
Abstract
Large eddy simulation of fully developed turbulent flow in a compound open channel was carried out using the Smagorinsky model. The Reynolds number based on hydraulic radius and cross sectional averaged velocity is 5300. The mechanism of secondary flow is discussed by evaluating terms in the momentum equations for mean secondary flow. To clarify the important role of pressure gradients in driving the secondary currents, pressure is decomposed into several components that account for the contributions of convection, external force, the Reynolds stresses, and the viscosity. It is found that not only the Reynolds stresses but also the pressure gradients induced by the normal and shear Reynolds stresses play a major role in generating secondary flow.
Keywords
Compound Open Channel
Turbulent Flow
Large Eddy Simulation
Smagorinsky Model
Reynolds Stress
Secondary Flow
NDC
Construction. Civil engineering [ 510 ]
Language
jpn
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
土木学会
Date of Issued 1999-02
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0916-7374
[NCID] AN10426673