Near-Infrared Colors of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows and Cosmic Reionization History

Astrophysical Journal Volume 601 Issue 2 Page 644-653 published_at 2004-02
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Title ( eng )
Near-Infrared Colors of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows and Cosmic Reionization History
Creator
Inoue Akio K.
Yamazaki Ryo
Nakamura Takashi
Source Title
Astrophysical Journal
Volume 601
Issue 2
Start Page 644
End Page 653
Abstract
We discuss a way to study the cosmic reionization history using near-infrared (NIR) observations of the afterglows of high-redshift (5less than or similar tozless than or similar to25) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that will be detected by the Swift satellite. In principle, details of the cosmic reionization history should be imprinted in the NIR spectra of GRB afterglows. However, spectroscopy with a space telescope is required to obtain such information for very high redshifts (zgreater than or similar to15) unless the neutral fraction of the high-z universe is less than 10(-6). The broadband photometry has higher sensitivity than the spectroscopy, so that NIR photometric follow-up of GRB afterglows is very promising for examining cosmic reionization history. A few minutes exposure with a 8 m class ground-based telescope of the afterglows of the high-z GRBs will reveal how many times reionization occurred in the universe.
Keywords
cosmology
observations
gamma rays
bursts
intergalactic medium
radiative transfer
techniques
photometric
NDC
Astronomy. Space sciences [ 440 ]
Language
eng
Resource Type journal article
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Date of Issued 2004-02
Rights
Copyright (c) 2004 The American Astronomical Society
Publish Type Version of Record
Access Rights open access
Source Identifier
[ISSN] 0004-637X